Importazione SVG
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Inkscape Extension
Menu --> Save as --> synfig file .sif
Metodo standard di importazione SVG
Dall'ultima versione di Synfig (dalla 0.62.02) è presente un'opzione per importare gli SVG dal menù File -> Importa. Questo metodo pare lavorare meglio rispetto al sistema spiegato sotto, tuttavia vi potrebbero essere problemi per importare alcuni elementi SVG correttamente. Vedi questa voce nel forum per alcuni consigli.
- La prima importazione potrebbe fallire, riprova con lo stesso file due volte.
- La versione 0.62.02 è riportato funzioni meglio in Ubuntu rispetto alla versione 0.63.00.
Altre Opzioni
Le seguenti sono opzioni datate o speciali per esperti.
Opzione 1
Usa un foglio di stile XSLT 2.0 per trasformare un SVG XML in Synfig XML.
Obiettivo
Trasformare una immagine SVG in un file da importare in Synfig. Primo guarda nel foprum: http://synfig.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=30
Prerequisiti
- Assicurati che un ambiente di esecuzione di Java sia installato (JRE-Java Runtime Environment).
- Prendi una versione recente del processore SAXON XSLT per Java da http://saxon.sourceforge.net/. Versione raccomandata: Saxon-SA 9.0 (saxonsa9-0-0-2j.zip).
- Estrai il pacchetto SAXON in una cartella a tua scelta. Ad esempio in d:\saxon come di seguito. La cartella conterrà moltifile JAR.
- Genera il file d:\saxon\svg2synfig.xsl con il contenuto fornito in basso nel documento ([[#svg2synfig.xsl|]]).
Prerequisiti opzionali per Windows
Se non vuoi usare la linea di comando, crea un file batch d:\saxon\svg2synfig.bat con questo contenuto:
@java -jar %0\..\saxon9.jar -xsl:%0\..\svg2synfig.xsl %1 > %0\..\synfig.sif @pause
Trasformazione di un SVG in un file Synfig
File Batch Windows
- Trascina e rilascia il file SVG sul svg2synfig.bat.
Linea di Comando
- Spostati in d:\saxon.
- Inserisci il seguente comando (sostituisci your_input.svg con il percorso del file SVG):
java -jar saxon9.jar -xsl:svg2synfig.xsl your_input.svg > synfig.sif
Risultato
Se la conversione ha avuto successo, il risultato sarà scritto nel file d:\saxon\synfig.sif. Puoi aprirlo in Synfig.
Limitazioni
- Sembra non funzionare con SaxonB (versione FOSS)
- SVG compressi (svgz) devono prima essere decompressi.
- Solo oggetti percorso di SVG path sono supportati. Prova la conversione di tutti gli oggetti per i percorsi.
- Un solo sottoinsieme di percorso elementi è supportato. Prova a modificare tutti i percorsi nodo per avere tangenti suddivise, e tutti i segmenti percorso per per curve.
- Colorazioni complesse(es.: i gradienti) non sono supportati.
- Solo le trasformazioni di base sono supportate.
- Riempi e controno sullo stesso oggetto non sono supportati.
svg2synfig.xsl
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" exclude-result-prefixes="#all"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:math="http://exslt.org/math">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="svg:svg">
<xsl:variable name="width" select="math:units_to_px(@width)"/>
<xsl:variable name="height" select="math:units_to_px(@height)"/>
<xsl:variable name="has_view_box" select="matches(@viewBox, '(\d+\s){3}\d+')"/>
<canvas version="0.2" id="{@id}"
width="{if ($has_view_box) then replace(@viewBox, '(\d+)\s(\d+)\s(\d+)\s(\d+)', '$3') else $width}"
height="{if ($has_view_box) then replace(@viewBox, '(\d+)\s(\d+)\s(\d+)\s(\d+)', '$4') else $height}"
view-box="{if ($has_view_box) then @viewBox else concat('0 0 ', $width, ' ', $height)}">
<xsl:apply-templates select="svg:g|svg:svg|svg:path"/>
</canvas>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="svg:g">
<layer type="PasteCanvas" active="true" version="0.1" desc="{@id}">
<param name="canvas">
<canvas>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</canvas>
</param>
</layer>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="svg:path">
<xsl:variable name="style">
<xsl:for-each select="ancestor-or-self::*">
<xsl:sort select="position()" data-type="number" order="descending"/>
<xsl:value-of select="concat(@style, ';fill:', @fill, ';stroke:', @stroke, ';stroke-width:', @stroke-width, ';')"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="self" select="."/>
<xsl:variable name="is_fill" select="not(matches(replace($style, 'fill:[^n;][^o].*', ''), 'fill:none'))"/>
<xsl:analyze-string select="@d" regex="m[^z]+(z|$)" flags="i">
<xsl:matching-substring>
<layer type="{if ($is_fill) then 'region' else 'outline'}" version="0.1" desc="{$self/@id}">
<xsl:call-template name="style-to-color">
<xsl:with-param name="style" select="replace(replace($style, ':none.*', ''), if ($is_fill) then '.*fill:([^;]+).*' else '.*stroke:([^;]+).*', '$1')"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<xsl:if test="not ($is_fill)">
<xsl:call-template name="style-to-width">
<xsl:with-param name="style" select="replace($style, '.*stroke-width:([^;]+).*', '$1')"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:if>
<param name="bline">
<bline type="bline_point" loop="{matches(., 'z', 'i')}">
<xsl:call-template name="path-to-bline">
<xsl:with-param name="path" select="."/>
<xsl:with-param name="node" select="$self" tunnel="yes"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</bline>
</param>
</layer>
</xsl:matching-substring>
</xsl:analyze-string>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="path-to-bline">
<xsl:param name="path"/>
<xsl:variable name="stripped" select="replace(replace(translate($path, ',', ' '), '(\d)-', '$1 -'), '\s*([a-z]+)\s*', '$1', 'i')"/>
<xsl:variable name="closed" select="if (matches($stripped, 'z', 'i')) then $stripped else replace($stripped, 'm([-\d.]+\s[-\d.]+).*$', '$0l$1z', 'i')"/>
<xsl:variable name="tmp" select="replace($closed, '([-\d.]+\s[-\d.]+)l([-\d.]+\s[-\d.]+)', '$1c$1 $2 $2', 'i')"/>
<xsl:variable name="curve" select="replace($tmp, '([-\d.]+\s[-\d.]+)l([-\d.]+\s[-\d.]+)', '$1c$1 $2 $2', 'i')"/>
<xsl:analyze-string select="$curve" regex="\s([-\d.]+\s[-\d.]+)\s[-\d.]+\s[-\d.]+z" flags="i">
<xsl:matching-substring>
<xsl:analyze-string select="concat(regex-group(1), $curve)" regex="([-\d.]+)\s([-\d.]+)[m\s]([-\d.]+)\s([-\d.]+)c([-\d.]+)\s([-\d.]+)" flags="i">
<xsl:matching-substring>
<xsl:call-template name="node-to-bline-point">
<xsl:with-param name="c1_x" select="regex-group(1)"/>
<xsl:with-param name="c1_y" select="regex-group(2)"/>
<xsl:with-param name="x" select="regex-group(3)"/>
<xsl:with-param name="y" select="regex-group(4)"/>
<xsl:with-param name="c2_x" select="regex-group(5)"/>
<xsl:with-param name="c2_y" select="regex-group(6)"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:matching-substring>
</xsl:analyze-string>
</xsl:matching-substring>
</xsl:analyze-string>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="node-to-bline-point">
<xsl:param name="x"/>
<xsl:param name="y"/>
<xsl:param name="c1_x"/>
<xsl:param name="c1_y"/>
<xsl:param name="c2_x"/>
<xsl:param name="c2_y"/>
<xsl:param name="node" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:variable name="transform">
<xsl:for-each select="$node/ancestor-or-self::*/@transform">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="t" select="math:resolve_transform($transform)"/>
<xsl:variable name="transformed_x" select="$t[5] + $t[1] * xs:float($x) + $t[3] * xs:float($y)"/>
<xsl:variable name="transformed_y" select="$t[6] + $t[2] * xs:float($x) + $t[4] * xs:float($y)"/>
<xsl:variable name="transformed_c1_x" select="$t[5] + $t[1] * xs:float($c1_x) + $t[3] * xs:float($c1_y)"/>
<xsl:variable name="transformed_c1_y" select="$t[6]+ $t[2] * xs:float($c1_x) + $t[4] * xs:float($c1_y)"/>
<xsl:variable name="transformed_c2_x" select="$t[5] + $t[1] * xs:float($c2_x) + $t[3] * xs:float($c2_y)"/>
<xsl:variable name="transformed_c2_y" select="$t[6]+ $t[2] * xs:float($c2_x) + $t[4] * xs:float($c2_y)"/>
<entry>
<composite type="bline_point">
<point>
<vector>
<x><xsl:value-of select="$transformed_x"/></x>
<y><xsl:value-of select="$transformed_y"/></y>
</vector>
</point>
<width>
<real value="1"/>
</width>
<origin>
<real value="0.5"/>
</origin>
<split>
<bool value="true"/>
</split>
<t1>
<xsl:call-template name="vector-pair-to-radial">
<xsl:with-param name="origin-x" select="$transformed_c1_x"/>
<xsl:with-param name="origin-y" select="$transformed_c1_y"/>
<xsl:with-param name="x" select="$transformed_x"/>
<xsl:with-param name="y" select="$transformed_y"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</t1>
<t2>
<xsl:call-template name="vector-pair-to-radial">
<xsl:with-param name="origin-x" select="$transformed_x"/>
<xsl:with-param name="origin-y" select="$transformed_y"/>
<xsl:with-param name="x" select="$transformed_c2_x"/>
<xsl:with-param name="y" select="$transformed_c2_y"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</t2>
</composite>
</entry>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="vector-pair-to-radial">
<xsl:param name="x"/>
<xsl:param name="y"/>
<xsl:param name="origin-x"/>
<xsl:param name="origin-y"/>
<xsl:variable name="dx" select="xs:float($x) - xs:float($origin-x)"/>
<xsl:variable name="dy" select="xs:float($y) - xs:float($origin-y)"/>
<xsl:variable name="d" select="math:sqrt($dx * $dx + $dy * $dy)"/>
<xsl:variable name="angle" select="math:atan2($dy, $dx)"/>
<radial_composite type="vector">
<radius>
<real value="{$d * 3}"/>
</radius>
<theta>
<angle value="{$angle * 57.295779513082320876798154814105}"/>
</theta>
</radial_composite>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="style-to-width">
<xsl:param name="style"/>
<xsl:if test="matches($style, '^\d')">
<param name="width">
<real value="{math:units_to_px($style)}"/>
</param>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="style-to-color">
<xsl:param name="style"/>
<xsl:if test="matches($style, '#')">
<xsl:analyze-string select="concat($style, ';')" regex="#([\da-f]{{2}})([\da-f]{{2}})([\da-f]{{2}});">
<xsl:matching-substring>
<param name="color">
<color>
<r><xsl:value-of select="math:hex_to_color(regex-group(1))"/></r>
<g><xsl:value-of select="math:hex_to_color(regex-group(2))"/></g>
<b><xsl:value-of select="math:hex_to_color(regex-group(3))"/></b>
<a><xsl:value-of select="if (matches($style, 'fill-opacity:')) then math:power(xs:float(replace($style, '.*fill-opacity:([-\d.]+).*', '$1')), 1 div 2.2) else 1"/></a>
</color>
</param>
</xsl:matching-substring>
</xsl:analyze-string>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="matches($style, 'rgb')">
<xsl:analyze-string select="concat($style, ';')" regex="rgb[(\s]+([-\d.]+)[,\s]+([-\d.]+)[,\s]+([-\d.]+)[\s)]+;">
<xsl:matching-substring>
<param name="color">
<color>
<r><xsl:value-of select="math:power(xs:float(regex-group(1)) div 255, 2.2)"/></r>
<g><xsl:value-of select="math:power(xs:float(regex-group(2)) div 255, 2.2)"/></g>
<b><xsl:value-of select="math:power(xs:float(regex-group(3)) div 255, 2.2)"/></b>
<a>1</a>
</color>
</param>
</xsl:matching-substring>
</xsl:analyze-string>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="matches($style, 'url')">
<param name="color">
<color><r>0.5</r><g>0.5</g><b>0.5</b><a>0.5</a> </color>
</param>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:function name="math:resolve_transform">
<xsl:param name="transform"/>
<xsl:variable name="stripped" select="replace(replace($transform, 'translate\(', 'X(1,0,0,1,'), 'matrix', 'X')"/>
<xsl:analyze-string select="concat('X(1,0,0,1,0,0)', $stripped)" regex="(.*)X\((-?[\d.]+),(-?[\d.]+),(-?[\d.]+),(-?[\d.]+),(-?[\d.]+),(-?[\d.]+)\)[^X]*X\((-?[\d.]+),(-?[\d.]+),(-?[\d.]+),(-?[\d.]+),(-?[\d.]+),(-?[\d.]+)\).*">
<xsl:non-matching-substring>
<xsl:sequence select="(1,0,0,1,0,0)"/>
</xsl:non-matching-substring>
<xsl:matching-substring>
<xsl:variable name="a2" select="xs:float(regex-group(8))"/>
<xsl:variable name="b2" select="xs:float(regex-group(9))"/>
<xsl:variable name="c2" select="xs:float(regex-group(10))"/>
<xsl:variable name="d2" select="xs:float(regex-group(11))"/>
<xsl:variable name="e2" select="xs:float(regex-group(12))"/>
<xsl:variable name="f2" select="xs:float(regex-group(13))"/>
<xsl:variable name="a1" select="xs:float(regex-group(2))"/>
<xsl:variable name="b1" select="xs:float(regex-group(3))"/>
<xsl:variable name="c1" select="xs:float(regex-group(4))"/>
<xsl:variable name="d1" select="xs:float(regex-group(5))"/>
<xsl:variable name="e1" select="xs:float(regex-group(6))"/>
<xsl:variable name="f1" select="xs:float(regex-group(7))"/>
<xsl:variable name="p" select="($a1*$a2+$c1*$b2,$b1*$a2+$d1*$b2,$a1*$c2+$c1*$d2,$b1*$c2+$d1*$d2,$a1*$e2+$c1*$f2+$e1,$b1*$e2+$d1*$f2+$f1)"/>
<xsl:variable name="remainder" select="replace(regex-group(1), 'X\(1,0,0,1,0,0\)', '')"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="matches($remainder, 'X')">
<xsl:variable name="recursion" select="concat($remainder, 'X(', $p[1], ',', $p[2], ',', $p[3], ',', $p[4], ',', $p[5], ',', $p[6], ')')"/>
<xsl:sequence select="math:resolve_transform($recursion)"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:sequence select="$p"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:matching-substring>
</xsl:analyze-string>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:function name="math:hex_to_color" as="xs:float">
<xsl:param name="hex"/>
<xsl:value-of select="math:power(xs:float(string-length(substring-before('0123456789abcdef', substring($hex,1,1))) * 16 + string-length(substring-before('0123456789abcdef', substring($hex,2,1)))) div 255, 2.2)"/>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:function name="math:units_to_px" as="xs:float">
<xsl:param name="size"/>
<xsl:analyze-string select="$size" regex="^([-\d.]+)([a-z%]*)$">
<xsl:matching-substring>
<xsl:variable name="factor">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="regex-group(2) = 'pt'">1.25</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="regex-group(2) = 'em'">16</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="regex-group(2) = 'mm'">3.54</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="regex-group(2) = 'pc'">15</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="regex-group(2) = 'cm'">35.43</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="regex-group(2) = 'in'">90</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>1</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:value-of select="xs:float($factor) * xs:float(regex-group(1))"/>
</xsl:matching-substring>
</xsl:analyze-string>
</xsl:function>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Opzione 2
Questo è un programma in C di akagogo che usa libxml per convertire gli SVG nel formato di Synfig.
http://none.carlos.googlepages.com/svgtosif.zip
Installazione
Esegui il solito ./configure && make && sudo make install
Utilizzo
I file SVG necessitano si essere in una cartella chiamata data. Devi eseguire il comando dalla cartella genitore, ma usando il solo nome del file come argomento per il comando. Così se:
- Se sei nella cartella "/esempio" devi creare una cartella di nome "/esempio/dati" e copiarvi dentro il file "file.svg".
- Ora esegui svgtosif file.svg quando hai ottenuto "/esempio" come cartella di lavoro corrente.
COme vedi, non è propriamente amichevole. Per risolvere rapidamente, usa il seguente script bash:
#!/bin/bash mkdir data cp "$1" data/ /usr/local/bin/svgtosif "$1" NAME=`echo "$1" | cut -d "." -f 1` cp "data/$NAME.sif" . rm data/* rmdir data echo "Conversion complete!"
Metti questo codice in un file di nome "svg2sif" (nominalo come vuoi, ma non nominarlo "svgtosif") e ponilo in una cartella PATH (suggeriamo /usr/bin). Poi:
chmod +x /usr/bin/svg2sif
E' tutto. Ora usa:
svg2sif <file.svg>
ed otterrai un file .sif nella cartella in cui lavori.
